Problem H: Mayor's posters
The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates
in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters
at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build
an electoral wall for placing the posters and introduce the following
rules:
- Every candidate can place exactly one poster on the wall.
- All posters are of the same height equal to the height of the wall;
the width of a poster can be any integer number of bytes (byte
is the unit of length in Bytetown).
- The wall is divided into segments and the width of each segment is
one byte.
- Each poster must completely cover a contiguous number of wall segments.
They have built a wall 10000000 bytes long (such that there is enough place
for all candidates). When the electoral campaign was restarted, the candidates
were placing their posters on the wall and their posters differed widely
in width. Moreover, the candidates started placing their posters on wall
segments already occupied by other posters. Everyone in Bytetown was curious
whose posters will be visible (entirely or in part) on the last day before
elections.
Your task is to find the number of visible posters when all the
posters are placed given the information about posters' size, their
place and order of placement on the electoral wall.
The first line of input contains a number c giving the number
of cases that follow. The first line of data for a single case
contains number 1 ≤ n ≤ 10000.
The subsequent
n lines describe the posters in the order in which they were
placed. The i-th line among the n lines contains
two integer numbers li and ri
which are the number of the wall segment occupied by the left end and
the right end of the i-th poster, respectively. We know that
for each 1 ≤ i ≤ n,
1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 10000000.
After the i-th poster is placed, it entirely covers all wall
segments numbered li, li+1 ,... , ri.
For each input data set print the number of visible posters after all
the posters are placed.
The picture below illustrates the case of the sample input.
Sample input
1
5
1 4
2 6
8 10
3 4
7 10
Output for sample input
4
Adapted from VI AMPwPZ by P. Rudnicki
ACPC 2003