Source file: decode.(c|C|hs|java|pas)
Input file: decode.in
A tree (i.e. a connected graph without cycles) with vertices numbered by
the integers 1, 2, ..., n is given. The "Prufer" code of
such a tree is built as follows: the leaf (a vertex that is incident to only
one edge) with the minimal number is taken. This leaf, together with its
incident edge is removed from the graph, while the number of the vertex
that was adjacent to the leaf is written down. In the obtained graph, this
procedure is repeated, until there is only one vertex left (which, by the
way, always has number n). The written down sequence of n-1
numbers is called the Prufer code of the tree.
Your task is, to reconstruct a tree, given its Prufer code. The tree should
be denoted by a word of the language specified by the following grammar:
T ::= "(" N S ")" S ::= " " T S | empty N ::= numberThat is, trees have parentheses around them, and a number denoting the identifier of the root vertex, followed by arbitrarily many (maybe none) subtrees separated by a single space character. As an example, take a look at the tree in the figure below which is denoted in the first line of the sample output. To generate further sample input, you may use your solution to Problem C.
Input Specification
The input contains several test cases. Each test case specifies the Prufer code of a tree on one line. You will find n-1 numbers separated by a single space. Input is terminated by EOF. You may assume that 1<=n<=50.
Output Specification
For each test case generate a single line containing the corresponding tree, denoted as described above. Note that, in general, there are many ways to denote such a tree: choose your favourite one.
Sample Input
5 2 5 2 6 2 8 2 3 2 1 6 2 6 Sample Output
(8 (2 (3) (5 (1) (4)) (6 (7)))) (3 (2 (1))) (6 (1 (4)) (2 (3) (5))) |